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Nepalese can now pay international bills from Nepal

29th December 2020
"The concept of a prepaid Dollar Card has been approved by NRB. With this, banks can now issue Prepaid Cards for international payment for goods and services"

Nepalese users can pay for TOEFL/GRE tests, Netflix, Amazon, Online Ads, and many more BY themselves. Review document for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2077/78 in point no 66, stated, "Arrangement will be done for currency conversion for limited purchase/ import of foreign goods and services."

A descriptive document has been launched by NRB following the initiation.

Until today, Nepalese credit/debit cardholders could only purchase foreign goods and services for domestic consumption for not more than $2,000 a year. And one could only purchase goods and services that were allowed for consumption by Nepal's law. Besides this, Nepalese consumers had no other means for international payments.

for the time being, commercial banks were allowed to make the payment on behalf of their clients. While they could pay for amounts up to $3,000 on the client's request, amounts higher than $3,000 and up to $10,000 needed the regulator's recommendation.

No means for International payment raised various problems. Many Nepalese have been using the Paypal and Payoneer cards of their relatives residing abroad as there are no convenient means of payment for low-cost products and services. NRB has acknowledged the fact and identified such activities as Digital Hundi. Also, NRB confessed that the lack of a convenient payment system worsened the situation. Digital Hundi has been causing Nepalese wealth to leave the country without it being traced by the government. Apart from giving a distorted view of the country's economy, such activities also hide the revenue/tax that the government deserves.

Additionally, with the increasing number of brands and businesses on social media, NRB has sensed the need for a simple and efficient way by which one can pay for social media ads. From Domain Registration, Web Hosting, to App Subscription requires an international payment gateway. Thus, in order to prevent the growth of a shadow economy and to promote a transparent Digital Economy, NRB has introduced new facilities. 

The concept of a prepaid Dollar Card has been approved by NRB. With this, banks can now issue Prepaid Cards for international payment for goods and services. These are things to keep in mind:

1) Nepalese cardholders are allowed to deposit a maximum of $500 for the international payment.
2) The existing fund in the Nepalese rupee in the respective bank account can be converted to foreign currency for that purpose.
3) Payment can be done only for the purchase of goods and services allowed by Nepalese laws.
4) Only one card can be made for international payment from only one bank by an individual or entity. Usage of multiple cards from multiple sources is a punishable act.
5) KYC and PAN are needed to apply for the Prepaid card.
6) If the cardholder is found to have generated foreign income amounting to at least double the card amount of $500, additional funds may be deposited to the card. This can be considered as NRB's reward to the cardholder for generating international revenue for the country.

source: NRB

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Compiled by : Prativa Parajuli Prativa Parajuli

Limitations for Digital Transactions set by NRB: Maximum of Rs 25000 set for per transactions in e-Wallets

31st August 2020
"NRB set some limits for digital transactions."

Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has set some limitations for digital transactions through the integrated directive on the payment system.  The limitations on digital transactions via e-wallets, mobile/ internet banking, and cards have been set.

Limitations for e-Wallets

As per the new arrangements, fund transfer limits for e-wallets have been set as:

S. No. Fund Transfer per transaction per day per month
1 Agent or Sub-agent to the wallet               - 25,000 100,000
2 Bank to Wallet 25,000 100,000 500,000
3 Wallet to other Bank 25,000 100,000 500,000
4 Wallet to wallet 25,000 100,000 500,000

NRB stated that no limit will be imposed while transferring money from an e-wallet to one's own account. In addition, the payment service provider will not be allowed to charge any fee to the customer for the transactions made through point of sale (POS) machine from the merchants of department stores, hotels, shops, etc.

Limitations for Mobile and Internet Banking

As per the new arrangements, limitations for transactions via Mobile and Internet Banking have been set as:

S. No. Instruments per day per month
1 QR Code 100,000 10,00,000
2 Merchant Payment 10,00,000 30,00,000
3 Account Transfer 10,00,000 50,00,000

However, no limit will be imposed on various types of payments such as taxes, revenue, fines, vehicle fees, registration, and service fees to be paid at the concerned office of the Government of Nepal.  Also, no limit will be imposed on the payment of electricity service, telecommunication service, drinking water service, insurance premium, and social security allowance; bill payment for educational institutions, health institutions, air services, transport services, hotels, and restaurants.

Limitations for Card Payments

The limitations set as per the new arrangements for transactions via cards have been set as:

S. No. Instrument per transaction per day per month
1 Prepaid Card 25,000            -          -
2 Debit Card 25,000 100,000 400,000
3 Kiosk Card             - 25,000 50,000
4 NFC Card 25,000             -           -

The credit cards, generally, cannot be used for cash transactions; but, in case of emergency, the customer is allowed to withdraw up to 10% of the amount of credit card. Prepaid cards can be issued by banks and financial institutions up to a maximum of Rs 100,000 and by payment service providers up to a maximum of Rs 25,000. 
 

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Compiled by : Prativa Parajuli Prativa Parajuli